GMO the Necessary Evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

GMO the Necessary Evil - Essay Example The conversation of whether Genetically Modified Organisms are fortunate or unfortunate for utilization can go on without an end. My objective in this paper is to bring out both the negative and beneficial outcomes hereditarily changed living beings have and to show how basic they are. To accomplish this objective, we will begin by taking a gander at the negative or the wellbeing dangers related with hereditarily adjusted living beings refering to prove from various creators, and afterward I will examine the motivation behind why hereditarily changed nourishments were presented and why I think they are a fundamental abhorrence. Since we have presented GMOs, let us take a gander at the wellbeing dangers related with this sort of food. Albeit Genetically Modified Organisms were presented in 1996, their symptoms on human wellbeing have just been seen; there have been expanded reports of unfavorably susceptible response, harmful dangers (Wald and Michael 46). These reactions might be viewed as negligible, the most stressing are the drawn out impacts which might be increasingly extraordinary. Youngsters with perilous sensitivities are related with GMOs expanded admission. There have been 37 revealed passings of individuals related with the reactions of GMOs (Smith 258). In addition GMOs have been related with birth absconds, stillbirth, fruitlessness, malignant growths and unsuccessful labors (Bodiguel 45). Scientists guarantee that glyphosphate found in GMO are the reason for deformity chicken undeveloped organisms and these impacts were apparent to human birth abandons in zones related with hereditarily adjust ed soy creation. To be exact the analysts discovered distortion of the head were the new borne had a solitary eye (Wald and Michael 44). With long haul presentation to hereditarily changed living beings the dataâ relating to the different impacts will just increment as we keep on benefiting from GMOs without giving idea the negative impacts they can have on our wellbeing and propagation of future

Culture Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Culture Development - Essay Example A couple of models incorporate the learning a conviction, method of getting things done, regardless of whether they don't share an organic relationship which has prompted improvement of the human senses. As indicated by anthropologist, culture isn't a result of organic development, yet it is fairly a mean of human adjustment to the world. Culture empowers people to change quickly to the physical changes in the earth. The social wonders is general be that as it may, social adjustments changes here and there with various arrangement of implications all around and individuals to individuals. As the way of life has an emblematic framework, it implications additionally contrasts here and there with evolving convictions, legends, ceremonies, devices making, house configuration, living and dietary patterns. A couple of anthropologists separate among emblematic and material culture, anyway since 1980 larger part of archeologists concur, that the representative culture and material culture are entwined and emblematic culture is communicated through material culture. Culture ordinarily has certain one of a kind attributes, for example, (an) images, which is a theoretical method of alluding to articles, thoughts and sentiments with the assistance of language;(b) culture is imparted to in a gathering; (c) culture isn't inherited, however learned, despite the fact that individuals vary naturally, socially they can have comparable propensities and conduct; and Individual compr(d) Culture is versatile. Individuals use culture to rapidly alter and embrace to the adjustments on the planet. Culture as an image Individual fathoms and conveys in images. It is these images, which permit individuals to create complex thoughts and musings with others and language and expressions are emblematic in nature, which makes it simpler than motions to communicate human feelings through images. An image a few times has a connection or might not have any relationship with an article or thought. For instance for Americans, the mix of white, blue and red shading has exceptional significance, the individuals in China consider red shading sacrosanct one. As a general rule such shading might not have any functional reason, yet on the off chance that these shading are consolidated in a state of banner, individuals are happy to pass on for it as it remains as an image of respect for a country. So as to pass on, new thoughts, individual needs to continually make new images and add more implications to their demeanors and sentiments. Now and again, single word is utilized to pass on a thought, and a few times mix of words are utilized to pass on some more profound importance. People directly from birth can develop and understand such complex images. Language gives an intend to store and convey such articulation, yet a few times it surpasses the limit of the non-human creature. For instance Chimpanzees, which are the nearest hereditary comparative with human have not many one of a kind calls and signals to speak with one another. Chimpanzee in the lab tests have been educated to convey in gesture based communication and had the option to ace a jargon of barely any hundred words, anyway chimpanzees don't have created vocal tract like individuals. Culture through Learning Individuals are not brought into the world with culture, it is somewhat learned by living in a general public. In every single human culture kids learn culture by copying grown-ups through the procedure of enculturation, which takes a very long time to finish. In every human culture, kids take in culture from grown-ups and this procedure is called enculturation, or social transmission. In any case, it isn't as it were

Basant as a Cultural Heritage of Lahore Essay Example for Free

Basant as a Cultural Heritage of Lahore Essay Basant as a social legacy of Lahore by Yasir Raza Naqvi Lahore is an astoundingly merry city. The individuals of Lahore celebrate numerous celebrations and occasions consistently, amalgamating Mughal, Western and current patterns. This mixing is stretched out to incorporate the excellent and generally noteworthy celebration of Basant. In spite of the fact that strictly not a Muslim social occasion, it is broadly celebrated by the Muslim lion's share populace Lahore. It is accurately because of a similar explanation combined with other ‘non-Islamic’ rehearses that it has gone under extreme analysis by the mullahs. The festival of Basant developed at an expanding rate in the late 90’s till 2005 where it abruptly went under boycott because of an expanding number of passings brought about by exceptionally ductile glass covered strings. Because of the official acknowledgment during Musharraf’s early system, kite making had become an industry, utilizing countless individuals. The usage of boycott of kite flying followed by the prohibition on kite making left very nearly 500,000 families utilized. Political unrest followed by the restriction on Basant added wretchedness to the previously slithering economy of Pakistan as the quantity of sightseers who came to Lahore just to see the brilliant occasion of Basant fell enormously. Subsequently, In this exposition, I will in general break down the tri crease hugeness that Basant holds for Lahore. I would quickly reveal insight into the historical backdrop of Basant and its change throughout the years till today combined with the analysis it looked by strict components of Pakistan. I would later clarify how Basant turns into the focal point of vacation spot, and produces a great deal of income for the neighborhood business along these lines making sure about a significant situation in deciphering the social legacy of Lahore. I would likewise try to make reference to the purposes behind the usage of restriction on Basant and propose answers for elevate it. In the pre-apportioned Punjab, Hindus, particularly of Lahore-observed Basant by flying kites. It was definitely during that time that the Muslims of Lahore, practically equivalent in number-containing the 48% of the number of inhabitants in Lahore, were told by the mullahs of that opportunity to forgo commending the occasion as it was ordinarily a Hindu celebration. Be that as it may, the young people of that time took part in the occasion by flying kites. After parcel, practically all the Hindus had left Lahore for India however their convention of Basant remained; and even today Lahoris invest wholeheartedly in Basant and fly kites from their housetops with a similar energy. Being the memorable capital of Punjab there is no other spot where Basant is elebrated with as much power and energy as the old city of Lahore. Generally, a celebration kept to the old-walled city, it has now spread all through the city. The festival of Basant is deficient without the kites and it is for a similar explanation that Michael Palin in his book Himalaya says: â€Å"Everyone in Lahore flies their kites for a day. † (Palin) Marshall Cavendish in his book People of Western Asia quickly states about the historical backdrop of Basant and its festival in the accompanying words: â€Å"Lahores spring celebration, Basant (buh-SAHNT): otherwise called Jashen-e-Baharan), is praised in February or March every year. It is an antiquated celebration that has gotten progressively mainstream as of late, pulling in guests from different pieces of the nation. Basant is praised with devouring, music, move and makes, and the wearing of yellow outfits or scarves, an image of the new spring. The most striking element of the celebration is the kite flying. A large number of kites everything being equal, sizes and hues fill the skies and take off from parks and city rooftops. Around evening time, music rings and keeping in mind that white kites are flown, which reflect lights and firecrackers. All through Pakistan there are nearby spring fairs with people moving; devouring; carnival attractions, for example, swings and ships wheels (in some cases made of wood in country regions); music; and wearing challenges. † (Cavendish) The festival of this occasion which remembers the spending for the acquisition of kites has continually being named by the mullahs as un Islamic. In an intriguing piece composed by Roy McCarthy in The Guardian (seventeenth May 2003), a young lady supporter of the Jamiyat (strict gathering) is accounted for as energetically contending against Basant. It isn't Pakistani culture. Pakistanis don’t need new celebrations. The most unsavory piece of the Basant is that it supports youngsters and ladies to move together and drink liquor. This isn't Islam. This isn't Pakistan. This isn't a piece of our human advancement. † (The Guardian) The cry by the Jamiyat and different strict gatherings to force prohibition on absolutely strict grounds, that is, Basant being a Hindu celebration and in this manner unIslamic; hence it ought not be praised for a similar explanation probably won't be a sensible contention. Initially on the grounds that, Basant is a greater amount of an ethnic occasion and it was praised by the Hindus and Muslims (the more youthful part) the same by flying kites on Basant day and kite flying is to a greater degree a game in the contemporary world, so the topic of kite flying being Islamic or unIslamic doesn't emerge . Furthermore, ‘there is no forswearing to the way that religion is significant and necessary piece of the way of life of Pakistan however we ought to recall that social conventions are additionally a reason to celebrate and if nothing else the festival of Basant can be seen by the particular get-together of the ethnic gathering. This is additionally reinforced by the announcement made by Sheik Saleem, lahori and a neighborhood kite creator, eid musalmanon ki hoti hai or Basant lahoriyon ki. Hence it is absolutely a social occasion and Basant and kite-flying in opposition to fundamentalist discernments had nothing to do with religion. Thirdly, Basant has consistently been bolstered by the sufis of the past who were the early evangelists of Islam in the subcontinent and were all near religion of Islam. Be that as it may, during times when the state goes under strict impacts (MMA had an amazing triumph in October 2002), there are endeavors to dishearten the thing is, pursuing all, not a strict celebration. Pakistan† (Rengel) Sufis of Sub-Continent have a show of acclimating to the nearby culture and language of the spots they visited to spread Islam. The Chishti sufis, have not just attempted to identify with the South Asian culture and music, they even tried and created distinctive social structures. Basant is a living case of strict receptiveness and awareness of different manifestations of God. Already, it was these Dargahs and Khaneqahs, which filled in as premise where individuals could share equivalent freedom, message of straightforwardness and unity. Basant is a custom started 800 years prior by the celebrated artist Amir Khusro. Therefore, the sufis of the past, in particular Nizamuddin Auliya, Baba Zaheen Shah, Amir Khusro additionally participated in praising the occasion of Basant through melodies. The melody sung on Basant recognizes an uncommon occasion in a saint’s life. Blum and Neuman) Kite-production and kite-flying related on each other spread from the bounds of undroon sheher across Lahore, and as the city of Lahore extended, so did the exchange. It developed to such an extent, that it pulled in individuals from around the globe and made Lahore a position of extraordinary the travel industry for Pakistan and a unique wellspring of pay for its inhabitants. The celebration of Basant changed throughout the years because of the presentation of kites of various shapes, sizes and hues and as Saeed composes â€Å"Kite Fighting is an essential piece of the Basant Kite celebration. Saeed) It is unequivocally this sublime showcase of kite flying on Basant day that made Lahore renowned and hence it turned into the focal point of vacation destination. Individuals having a place with upper just as lower monetary classes from around the nation and past pressed city inns for a couple of long periods generally night celebrations. Consequently, as the festivals of Basant got greater and greater, increasingly more help began coming as supports by the legislature, and sponsorship and commercial by multi-nationals in the private part, for example, Coca Cola, Pepsi and Nestle. Official articulation of District Chief Nazim of Lahore, 2003, Basant had made a business of Rs. 2 to 3 billion in the region and gave part of chances to average folks and proprietors of cabin ventures in the nation. To some autonomous evaluations in general rapture of Basant would create monetary exercises of Rs. 4 to 4. 5 billion in the territory in 2004†. (Khan) Gradually, the occasion which was at one time a general festival of spring turned out to be excessively serious and changed from being a great game to a stellar game guaranteeing several honest lives . As the idea of Basant changed so did the interest for the sorts of kites required and along these lines new models, gigantic kites and dors toughened with steel wire, concoction and glass to have space for the kite-battling of Basant supplanted the customary kite configuration, size and slim dors that used nothing more than starch. These progressions are in-actuality the base of the current quandary. â€Å"Kite flying on Basant has taken 505 lives over the most recent two years. The incomparable court of Pakistan has referenced 45 kite-flying related passings in city throughout the most recent a half year and 460 last year†. Zia) The factor that makes this action considerably deadlier is that the threats to human life from this upheaval are multi pronged. In less difficult words, the gathering of individuals influenced by this can't be determined. In reality, it is so enormous and all-around a gathering that the dangers appear to be repulsive. In contrast to different dangerou s games, the movement of observing Basant and more explicitly as a general rule, influences individuals who are not even marginally identified with kite flying. The passings cited above are a demonstration of this contention. A lion's share of these passings were of the appalling bike riders who couldn’t persevere through the injuries after the wanderer strings, utilized

College Football

College Football Keeping up With College Football According to Reference.com, "college football generated over 1.2 billion live minutes viewed," in 2014. "During the same year, over "200 million people watch(ed) college football live on average through television, video streaming and game attendance." That's a lot of football games to watch, so you might want to find some alternate ways to keep up with what's going on! Score reports: With so many games taking place each weekend, if you want to keep up with the outcome of various games, you'll need to know where to find college football scores. Rankings: When you follow college football, you'll hear information about how teams are ranked throughout the year, during pre-season, once games begin and as the playoff season draws near. Developing an understanding of the various college football rankings and what they mean can help you get a sense of how your favorite teams are doing as compared to the frontrunners. Understanding the odds: Get a sense of who the favorites and underdogs are by checking out stats provided by football handicappers. Divisions: While big-time college football may get most of the media attention, college football takes place at schools of all sizes, from small private colleges to major universities known for winning championships. Learning about the various college athletic divisions will provide you with some perspecti ves. Finances: With so much talk about football and the big business that goes along with it (TV contracts, enormous stadiums, large coaching salaries, endorsements, etc.), it's natural to wonder about the impact of money on this amateur sport. If this interests you, take some time to learn about the complexities behind the question of whether college football makes money. Related Articles How to Get College Football Tickets How to Get College Football Tickets Does College Football Make Money? Does College Football Make Money? College Football Rankings Explained College Football Rankings Explained Attending Games There is nothing quite like seeing a game in person. It is a unique experience that is quite different from watching on television or your favorite mobile device. Tickets: If you want to attend a game in person, of course you'll need to get your hands on some tickets. The difficulty depends on the popularity of the matchup you want to see. Knowing how to get college football tickets can make the difference between getting in or being shut out. Game-day activities: If you're heading to campus for a game, there are plenty of awesome college football activities to enjoy! From pre-game events like pep rallies and tailgating, to the pageantry that takes place leading up to kickoff and during the game, there's just nothing like experiencing a game for yourself. Make some noise: Get into the game and join (or lead!) the crowd with favorite football sideline cheers and chants. Game Day Parties Of course, you don't have to attend games in person to enjoy the sport, even if you're a superfan. Game day is a terrific excuse to throw a football party, or attend one with friends! Theme: Go all out for your game day gathering with a cool selection of college football party supplies, including themed invitations, decorations and games. Football food: Prepare a tasty selection of game day treats, including tailgate grilling recipes, a football cake and other football party recipes. Trivia: Amaze your friends and family before, during and after the big game with your extensive knowledge of college football trivia and make a case for which teams represent the best of all-time.

Why lb Is the Symbol for Pounds

Have you ever wondered why we use the symbol lb  for the pounds  unit? The word  pound is short for pound weight, which was libra pondo in Latin. The libra part of the phrase meant both weight or balance scales. The Latin usage was shortened to libra, which naturally was abbreviated lb. We adopted the pound part from pondo, yet kept the abbreviation for libra. There are different definitions for the mass of a pound, depending on the country. In the United States, the modern pound unit is defined to be 2.20462234 pounds per metric kilogram. There are 16 ounces in 1 pound. However, in Roman times, the libra (pound) was about 0.3289 kilograms and was divided into 12 uncia or ounces. In Britain, there has been more than one type of pound, including the avoirdupois point and Troy pound. A pound sterling was a tower pound of silver, but the standard was changed to the Troy pound in 1528. The tower pound, merchants pound, and London pound are all obsolete units. The Imperial Standard Pound is defined as having a mass equal to 0.45359237 kilograms, which matches the definition of the international pound, as agreed upon (although not adopted by the U.S.) in 1959. Sources Fletcher, Leroy S.; Shoup, Terry E. (1978). Introduction to Engineering. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0135018583.United States National Bureau of Standards (1959-06-25). Notices Refinement of values for the yard and the pound.Zupko, Ronald Edward (1985). Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles: The Middle Ages to the 20th Century. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 0-87169-168-X.

Macroeconomics Cause and Effect Mechanism - 457 Words

There is a definite cause and effect mechanism that causes changes in both the demand curve and in the supply curve of economics. This relationship between demand and supply is the underlying basis of economy. In fact, in market economy theories, demand and supply theory allocates resources in the most efficient manner. The demand refers to how much interest there is in the product from buyer. The following determinants cause shift in the demand curve: change in consumer tastes The cessation of a certain fad (such as the slinky toy) will cause less of a demand for that toy. change in the number of buyers Fewer buyers are interested in the toy; therefore fewer buyers will require it. change in consumer incomes There may be less of a demand for the slinky to too since consumers have less disposable income. Change in the prices of complementary and substitute goods. Toys similar to the slinky (or simulations) are cheaper causing there to be less demand for the slinky. change in consumer expectations The slinky is already less innovative than when it first appeared. Consumers find it duller than previously or expect supply to be less. There is therefore less demand for the toy. Supply refers to how much of the product is on hand for purchase. The following determinants cause shift in the supply curve: Change in input prices Material that goes into producing the item may have increased or decreased in price which, in turn, effects quantity of supply of the itemShow MoreRelatedNew Classical Macroeconomics Arose From The Monetarism And Rational Expectation School Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction New Classical Macroeconomics arose from the Monetarism and Rational Expectation School in the 1970s and follows the tradition of classical economics. If the market mechanism is allowed to play its role spontaneously, which could solve the unemployment, recession and a series of macroeconomic issues. Keynesian economists believe that changes in the money supply will lead to changes in effective demand that will changes in the total economy. For economic cycle fluctuation, Keynesian economistsRead MoreThe Theory Of Macroeconomic Analysis Deals With Economic Aggregates1229 Words   |  5 Pages The theory of macroeconomic analysis deals with economic aggregates. This theory is very critical and important in decision making by planning agents in the economy (Mankiw, 2010). Macroeconomics analysis is of great and paramount importance to the three entities that comprise of any economy who are the households, firms and the government institution. The households in the economy are major ly interested in the macroeconomic analysis to determine and know how a slight change in general priceRead MoreThe Effect Of Inflation On The Price Of Inflation1173 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined as sustained or continuous increase in the general price level in an economy. Inflation has been described and categorised in terms of the rate at which the general price level is increasing , market mechanism , expectations and causes. In explaining the causes of inflation one common cause always surfaces for consideration and that is that inflation occurs when aggregate demand is growing at unsustainable rate leading to increased pressure on scarce resources. Or Inflation can be caused whenRead MoreMacroeconomics : An Overriding Thing1016 Words   |  5 PagesMacroeconomics has become an overriding thing. The need to promote a healthy economy has been a critical goal for most governments and economists. However this has not been tenable in most cases. The economy can fluctuate but should not go out of control. This means that it has to stay within the expected realms of growth path so that it is capable of avoiding long-drawn recessions. This can occur based on internal mechanism or through help from policy that provide protection from inflation and recessionRead MoreRmb Appreciation Positive Impact on China’s Economy and the Follow-Up Measures1234 Words   |  5 Pagesattention of various circles at home and abroad. By analyzing the current RMB exchange rate appreciation on China’s economic impact at all levels, I will mainly from the industrial structure, export structure, and enterprises to change their operational mechanism, to ease trade tensions and the effectiveness of monetary policy five-pronged approach to analysis; and my final conclusion: RMB exchange-rate appreciation generated by the final result is more positive than negative, impact is positive. In the currentRead MoreEssay on Global Inflation and Unemployment1279 Words   |  6 Page sissues relating to global financial crisis and its effect on employment in European Union were brought up in the article, this report aims to analyze the unemployment situation and inflation in Europe with the aid of economic theories. In the report, the following aspects have been considered: consumer prices and how they affect inflation, unemployment and how it is related to inflation and finally, inflation is discussed on the basis of its effects on the gross domestic product (GDP) of countriesRead More U.K. Economy Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesU.K. Economy The UK government currently has four main macroeconomic aims that it is pursuing. These aims are those of low unemployment, low inflation, and high and stable economic growth as well as a favourable balance of payments current account position. This essay will concentrate on the government’s success in the first three of its aims listed above and how these macroeconomic aims can or have been achieved using fiscal and monetary policy. Fiscal policy is used to affect aggregateRead MoreCredibility of an Inflation-Targeting Regime1377 Words   |  6 Pagesmonetary policy as well to help the macroeconomic variables in the short run. Unlike being a rigid set of rules for monetary policy Inflation targeting is a framework, consisting of a number of elements: Prices stability is explicitly recognised as the main goal of monetary policy. There is a public announcement of a quantitative target for inflation. Monetary policy is based on a wide set of info including an inflation forecast Transparency. Accountability mechanisms. (Hammond, 2011) It is oftenRead MoreA Methodological Critique of Foreign Direct Investment in Development Countries979 Words   |  4 Pagesassume that if more investments take place in developing Countries then there will be an augmenting effect on the economy and likewise if there is little or no FDI then there will be a growth retarding effect. The first part of the paper tries to see what other authors have to say though we have limited articles regarding Foreign direct investment and economic growth if it has a positive or negative effect, the second part tries to see the methodology used and the final part is based on how the writersRead MoreUnit 8 Written Assignment: A Summary Of The Paper â€Å"The1026 Words   |  5 Pagestransmission mechanism of monetary policy† Introduction to Finance University of the People In England, the party responsible for setting the short-term interest rate is called the Monetary Policy Committee, or MPC. The channels through which the interest rate that the MPC sets affect the economy and affect inflation, are often referred to as the transmission mechanisms of monetary policy. In this essay, which summarizes the paper called â€Å"The transmission mechanism of monetary policy†

Types of Costs in Manufacturing Business Organization Free-Samples

Question: Write two types of Mix Cost Analysis and Scope. Answer: Various types of costs can be seen in the manufacturing business organizations. On the other hand, various methods are there to analyze the mixed costs of the business organizations. Two of those methods are Least Square Regression method and Engineering Analysis method or Engineering approach of mixed cost analysis. The detailed analysis of these two methods is discussed below: Least Square Regression method Least square regression refers to a particular statistical technique that the business organizations use to estimate the total costs of a particular business activity. This method is based on the past cost data of the business organizations. In the process of least square regression method, with the help of mathematics, a straight cost line is set over a scatter chart of a number of activities. In this process, the number of activities and total pairs cots are paired in such a way that the vertical distance between cost line and scattered line is minimized (Mehmood et al., 2012). In the process of least square regression method, the cost line is represented as the following equation: Y = a + bx Advantages: The method of least square regression has become one of the major and popular method for mixed cost analysis due to its effectiveness and completeness. In spite of the presence of various kinds of methods for analyzing the non-linear parameters, many processes in cost accounting are well explained with the help of least square regression. The estimation of unknown parameters is the optimal estimates under the method of least square regression. One of the major advantages of least square regression method is that with the help of this method, good results can be derived from a small data set. The theory of least square regression method is one of the easy understandable theories that help in constructing different types of statistical interpretations. These statistical interpretations can be used to solve different types of cost related problems in the business organizations (Draper Smith, 2014). Disadvantages: The major disadvantage of least square regression is that it has its limitations in shaping the linear models over long ranges. The method of least square regression is very sensitive at the time of handling the unusual data points. This process makes the process of model validation more critical. The model of least square regression is not very effective in case of extrapolating (Draper Smith, 2014). These are the main disadvantages of least square regression. Engineering Analysis The engineering analysis is mainly used for the purpose of cost function estimation. With the help of engineering analysis, the accountant use to look for values. The engineering analysis method is highly applicable for the business organizations having heavy processes. The approach of engineering analysis is a simple approach to infer the cost of the products. This process is called engineering approach as much of the data comes from the previous sales of the products (Miles, 2015). The advantages of disadvantages of engineering analysis are discussed below: Advantages: The method of engineering analysis has many major advantages. Companies that want to introduce new products in the market but do not have any experience in that particular field, engineering analysis is perfectly suitable for these kinds of companies. Without the help of any past sales data and information, the engineering analysis method helps to make the cost estimation for the companies. Hence, it can be said that the method of engineering analysis is a helpful tool for the business organizations that wants to forecast the costs of any product without having any kind of previous experiences in that particular field (Hagan, Sulkowski Schinazi, 2014). Disadvantages: In spite of the presences of many advantages, the method of engineering analysis has some major disadvantages. Most of the accountants consider the process of engineering analysis as a vague approach when compared to the detailed analysis of past sales data. The cost estimates that are made with the help of engineering analysis sometimes become inaccurate at the time of original cost determination (Hagan, Sulkowski Schinazi, 2014). Hence, it increases the scope of errors. These are the main disadvantages of the engineering analysis method. From the above analysis about the two mixed cost analysis method, it can be said that both the methods are important for the purpose of mixed cost analysis. On the other hand, both these methods have some specific disadvantages. However, the above discussion helps to determine that the method of engineering analysis is more superior to least square regression method as the method of engineering analysis helps the organizations to determine the cost estimates of the new products in spite of not having any experience in that field. References Draper, N. R., Smith, H. (2014).Applied regression analysis. John Wiley Sons. Hagan, L. M., Sulkowski, M. S., Schinazi, R. F. (2014). Cost analysis of sofosbuvir/ribavirin versus sofosbuvir/simeprevir for genotype 1 hepatitis C virus in interferon?ineligible/intolerant individuals.Hepatology,60(1), 37-45. Mehmood, T., Liland, K. H., Snipen, L., Sb, S. (2012). A review of variable selection methods in partial least squares regression.Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,118, 62-69. Miles, L. D. (2015).Techniques of value analysis and engineering. Miles Value Foundation.

Types of Costs in Manufacturing Business Organization Free-Samples

Question: Write two types of Mix Cost Analysis and Scope. Answer: Various types of costs can be seen in the manufacturing business organizations. On the other hand, various methods are there to analyze the mixed costs of the business organizations. Two of those methods are Least Square Regression method and Engineering Analysis method or Engineering approach of mixed cost analysis. The detailed analysis of these two methods is discussed below: Least Square Regression method Least square regression refers to a particular statistical technique that the business organizations use to estimate the total costs of a particular business activity. This method is based on the past cost data of the business organizations. In the process of least square regression method, with the help of mathematics, a straight cost line is set over a scatter chart of a number of activities. In this process, the number of activities and total pairs cots are paired in such a way that the vertical distance between cost line and scattered line is minimized (Mehmood et al., 2012). In the process of least square regression method, the cost line is represented as the following equation: Y = a + bx Advantages: The method of least square regression has become one of the major and popular method for mixed cost analysis due to its effectiveness and completeness. In spite of the presence of various kinds of methods for analyzing the non-linear parameters, many processes in cost accounting are well explained with the help of least square regression. The estimation of unknown parameters is the optimal estimates under the method of least square regression. One of the major advantages of least square regression method is that with the help of this method, good results can be derived from a small data set. The theory of least square regression method is one of the easy understandable theories that help in constructing different types of statistical interpretations. These statistical interpretations can be used to solve different types of cost related problems in the business organizations (Draper Smith, 2014). Disadvantages: The major disadvantage of least square regression is that it has its limitations in shaping the linear models over long ranges. The method of least square regression is very sensitive at the time of handling the unusual data points. This process makes the process of model validation more critical. The model of least square regression is not very effective in case of extrapolating (Draper Smith, 2014). These are the main disadvantages of least square regression. Engineering Analysis The engineering analysis is mainly used for the purpose of cost function estimation. With the help of engineering analysis, the accountant use to look for values. The engineering analysis method is highly applicable for the business organizations having heavy processes. The approach of engineering analysis is a simple approach to infer the cost of the products. This process is called engineering approach as much of the data comes from the previous sales of the products (Miles, 2015). The advantages of disadvantages of engineering analysis are discussed below: Advantages: The method of engineering analysis has many major advantages. Companies that want to introduce new products in the market but do not have any experience in that particular field, engineering analysis is perfectly suitable for these kinds of companies. Without the help of any past sales data and information, the engineering analysis method helps to make the cost estimation for the companies. Hence, it can be said that the method of engineering analysis is a helpful tool for the business organizations that wants to forecast the costs of any product without having any kind of previous experiences in that particular field (Hagan, Sulkowski Schinazi, 2014). Disadvantages: In spite of the presences of many advantages, the method of engineering analysis has some major disadvantages. Most of the accountants consider the process of engineering analysis as a vague approach when compared to the detailed analysis of past sales data. The cost estimates that are made with the help of engineering analysis sometimes become inaccurate at the time of original cost determination (Hagan, Sulkowski Schinazi, 2014). Hence, it increases the scope of errors. These are the main disadvantages of the engineering analysis method. From the above analysis about the two mixed cost analysis method, it can be said that both the methods are important for the purpose of mixed cost analysis. On the other hand, both these methods have some specific disadvantages. However, the above discussion helps to determine that the method of engineering analysis is more superior to least square regression method as the method of engineering analysis helps the organizations to determine the cost estimates of the new products in spite of not having any experience in that field. References Draper, N. R., Smith, H. (2014).Applied regression analysis. John Wiley Sons. Hagan, L. M., Sulkowski, M. S., Schinazi, R. F. (2014). Cost analysis of sofosbuvir/ribavirin versus sofosbuvir/simeprevir for genotype 1 hepatitis C virus in interferon?ineligible/intolerant individuals.Hepatology,60(1), 37-45. Mehmood, T., Liland, K. H., Snipen, L., Sb, S. (2012). A review of variable selection methods in partial least squares regression.Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,118, 62-69. Miles, L. D. (2015).Techniques of value analysis and engineering. Miles Value Foundation.

Types of Costs in Manufacturing Business Organization Free-Samples

Question: Write two types of Mix Cost Analysis and Scope. Answer: Various types of costs can be seen in the manufacturing business organizations. On the other hand, various methods are there to analyze the mixed costs of the business organizations. Two of those methods are Least Square Regression method and Engineering Analysis method or Engineering approach of mixed cost analysis. The detailed analysis of these two methods is discussed below: Least Square Regression method Least square regression refers to a particular statistical technique that the business organizations use to estimate the total costs of a particular business activity. This method is based on the past cost data of the business organizations. In the process of least square regression method, with the help of mathematics, a straight cost line is set over a scatter chart of a number of activities. In this process, the number of activities and total pairs cots are paired in such a way that the vertical distance between cost line and scattered line is minimized (Mehmood et al., 2012). In the process of least square regression method, the cost line is represented as the following equation: Y = a + bx Advantages: The method of least square regression has become one of the major and popular method for mixed cost analysis due to its effectiveness and completeness. In spite of the presence of various kinds of methods for analyzing the non-linear parameters, many processes in cost accounting are well explained with the help of least square regression. The estimation of unknown parameters is the optimal estimates under the method of least square regression. One of the major advantages of least square regression method is that with the help of this method, good results can be derived from a small data set. The theory of least square regression method is one of the easy understandable theories that help in constructing different types of statistical interpretations. These statistical interpretations can be used to solve different types of cost related problems in the business organizations (Draper Smith, 2014). Disadvantages: The major disadvantage of least square regression is that it has its limitations in shaping the linear models over long ranges. The method of least square regression is very sensitive at the time of handling the unusual data points. This process makes the process of model validation more critical. The model of least square regression is not very effective in case of extrapolating (Draper Smith, 2014). These are the main disadvantages of least square regression. Engineering Analysis The engineering analysis is mainly used for the purpose of cost function estimation. With the help of engineering analysis, the accountant use to look for values. The engineering analysis method is highly applicable for the business organizations having heavy processes. The approach of engineering analysis is a simple approach to infer the cost of the products. This process is called engineering approach as much of the data comes from the previous sales of the products (Miles, 2015). The advantages of disadvantages of engineering analysis are discussed below: Advantages: The method of engineering analysis has many major advantages. Companies that want to introduce new products in the market but do not have any experience in that particular field, engineering analysis is perfectly suitable for these kinds of companies. Without the help of any past sales data and information, the engineering analysis method helps to make the cost estimation for the companies. Hence, it can be said that the method of engineering analysis is a helpful tool for the business organizations that wants to forecast the costs of any product without having any kind of previous experiences in that particular field (Hagan, Sulkowski Schinazi, 2014). Disadvantages: In spite of the presences of many advantages, the method of engineering analysis has some major disadvantages. Most of the accountants consider the process of engineering analysis as a vague approach when compared to the detailed analysis of past sales data. The cost estimates that are made with the help of engineering analysis sometimes become inaccurate at the time of original cost determination (Hagan, Sulkowski Schinazi, 2014). Hence, it increases the scope of errors. These are the main disadvantages of the engineering analysis method. From the above analysis about the two mixed cost analysis method, it can be said that both the methods are important for the purpose of mixed cost analysis. On the other hand, both these methods have some specific disadvantages. However, the above discussion helps to determine that the method of engineering analysis is more superior to least square regression method as the method of engineering analysis helps the organizations to determine the cost estimates of the new products in spite of not having any experience in that field. References Draper, N. R., Smith, H. (2014).Applied regression analysis. John Wiley Sons. Hagan, L. M., Sulkowski, M. S., Schinazi, R. F. (2014). Cost analysis of sofosbuvir/ribavirin versus sofosbuvir/simeprevir for genotype 1 hepatitis C virus in interferon?ineligible/intolerant individuals.Hepatology,60(1), 37-45. Mehmood, T., Liland, K. H., Snipen, L., Sb, S. (2012). A review of variable selection methods in partial least squares regression.Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,118, 62-69. Miles, L. D. (2015).Techniques of value analysis and engineering. Miles Value Foundation.

This Life Time has 42048000 Minutes Essay Example For Students

This Life Time has 42048000 Minutes Essay Listen up soldiers, we have a crisis on our hands. A silent army has been built up over hundreds of years and is the most deadly enemy we have ever had to face. This enemy you people have known since the day you were brought into this world. You are face to face with this enemy every day, unknowing that every step you take, every move you make, and every decision you face is contributing somehow to this armys strength. In case you havent noticed yet, ladies and gentlemen, this enemy is ourselves. Slowly and surely we are destroying animals, ourselves and most importantly the only planet we have, Earth. You have probably all heard this speech a thousand times before, and well if this has to be the 1001 before we get off our lazy, self-destructing asses and do something to fix it, so be it! I admit Im no better than the rest of you at the simple things in everyday life that are destroying this planet, but the whole issue pisses me off. Our whole existence revolves around money, and our personal benefit. We will write a custom essay on This Life Time has 42048000 Minutes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We have forgotten how to do things for others, how to help the planet and, in turn, how to benefit the species. The fact is simple people, were killing ourselves. Many, however, dont notice it. They believe what theyre doing is either beneficial, or that they are too small to do anything about it. Well most of them are right, most of us fall under some sort of higher power, which means that the root of the problems are mainly the governments. Dont think that this is leading into one of those x-filesy, conspiracy theory type lectures, however if youd like to call it that, I wont be one to judge. I do believe the governments know how to prevent and stop much of the problems in our world today. For example, its a widely known fact that we have the technology to use water instead of gas for cars, but the government wont allow production because they get money off gas, and to them its more important than a clean environment, more important than contaminating the water, or killing off animals because of the pollution even when the money they get from the gas ends up being put back into trying to control these problems anyway. And who was the guy who thought that burning fossil fuels would be a good source of energy anyway? Did they take the first suggestion that came up or what? Fossil fuels are not everlasting guys, HELLO! Is our species so narrow-minded that we cant see into the future and realise that one day it will run out. Or did we know that in the beginning and not care cause it was the only resource we could use? Did we then become so lazy that we couldnt spend the time and money ooo not money!! o figure out some other sort of fuel or energy source?!?! This is nuts!!! So go ahead try and hide. Protect yourselves with your fancy guns and munitions, run away with your trains, planes, and automobiles or go about as if nothings happening. None of those will help you much cause the only way we can shelter ourselves from whats to come is if we stop it from ever happening. Now are you all able to get off your couches, stop watching your TVs and do something about it? Didnt think so but it was worth a tr y anyway.

Organization Study at Sarathy Motors Kollam Essays

Organization Study at Sarathy Motors Kollam Essays Organization Study at Sarathy Motors Kollam Essay Organization Study at Sarathy Motors Kollam Essay AN ORGANIZATION STUDY AT SARATHY MOTORS, KOLLAM A report submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of Master of Business Administration (CSS) of Kerala University Submitted by ASWIN M (Register No: 1105612) Under the guidance of Faculty guide Project guide Mrs. ANJU MURALEEDARAN Mrs. DEEPA M Institute of Management of Kerala University of Kerala Kundara September 2012 DECLARATION I, Aswin M, hereby declare that the project report titled â€Å"Organizational Study at Sarathy Motors in Kollam District has been done by me under the guidance of Mrs. Anju Muraleedaran , Faculty member of Institute Of Management, Kundara centre, University Of Kerala, I also declare that this project report had not been submitted by me, as fully or partially, for the award of any degree or diploma. Place: Kundara Aswin M Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I thank Almighty God for all his blessing and for giving me strength, wisdom, and presence of mind in successfully completing this project. I would also like to thank G. Rajesh, Coordinator IMK Kundara, for giving an opportunity to experience a working environment of Sarathy Motors. I am grateful to my faculty guide Anju Muraleedaran for his great support for doing my work. I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to Mrs. Deepa M, HR Manager, Sarathy Motors for her helpful attitude to me. Finally I would like to thank all those who encouraged me in the completion of my project report. Aswin M LIST OF CONTENTS SL. NO| CHAPTER NAME| PAGE NO. | 1. | INTRODUCTION| 1-5| 2. | INDUSTRY PROFILE| 7-24| 3. COMPANY PROFILE| 25-33| 4. | ORGANISATION STRUCTURE| 35| 5. | ANALYSIS – OBJECT WISE| 36-62| 6. | SWOT ANALYSIS, PEST PORTER’S FIVE FORCE MODEL ANALYSIS| 63-72| 7. | FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS ANDCONCLUSION| 73-76| 8| BIBLIOGRAPHYAPPENDIX| 77-80| LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS SL NO| TABLE/CHART| PAGE NO| 1| ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE| 35| 2| STRUCTURE OF HR DEPARTMENTS| 38| 3| STRUCTURE OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT| 46| 4| STRUCTURE OF SPARE DEPARTMENT| 49| 5| STRUCTURE OF SALES AND MARKETING DEPARTMENT| 54| 6| STRUCTURE OF SERVICE DEPARTMENT| 58|

The Life of Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Life of Edgar Allan Poe - Essay Example His father's name was David Poe (1784-1810) while his mother's was Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins (1787-1811) (Quinn 1997). He was born on January 19, 1809. A year after his birth, his father died, then a year later, her mother followed. Left as an orphan, Edgar was taken in by Frances and John Allan, a wealthy merchant in Richmond, Virginia. In 1815, Poe went with the Allans to England where he studied in Chelsea. Five years later, he went back to study at the University of Virginia. In this school he considered Latin and poetry. In addition, Edgar was an active and athletic student, joining activities such as swimming and acting. A few years later, Edgar and John had a falling out due to Edgar's debts and lack of responsibility. Unable to support his self, he enlisted in the U.S. army where he served for two years. In 1827, Edgar Poe published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems. When Edgar's foster mother died in 1827, he had a brief reconciliation with Allan and later entered West Point Military Academy but was dismissed after one year. In 1831, the same year his Poems were published, Edgar lived in with his aunt Maria Clemm in Baltimore. Eventually, he married Maria Clemm's daughter, Virginia Eliza, in 1836, who was just a girl of thirteen. The only completed novel of Poe, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym was published in 1838. The story is about a Nantucket stowaway looking for adventure but the novel soon turns to a chilly story of murder and cannibalism. (Merriman 2007) It was the years succeeding his marriage that the financial strains started to set in. The Panic of 1837 marking the "close of one epoch in our industrial history, and the beginning of a new era. It engulfed all classes and all phases of economic toils; and for seven long years the people of the land struggled to free themselves from its oppression," (McGrane). Aside from professional and personal struggles, Poe was also almost always in economic distress; frequently loaning and making literary hack works (Whalen 1999). It was these problems that made him understand the "sad poverty and the thousand consequent contumelies and other ills which the condition of the mere Magazinist entails upon him in America - where more than in any other region upon the face of the globe to be poor is to be despised." After their marriage came the string of years of writing. It was in 1841 that the first detective story was ever written. The title was The Murders in the Rue Morgue. Their last residence was a cottage in the Fordham section of the Bronx. In 1847, Virginia died, Edgar Allan Poe was deeply saddened by the loss of his wife. Due to this, he frequently directed his attention to alcohol and was reportedly becoming more erratic. A year after Virginia's death, he rekindled his affair with his childhood sweetheart in Richmond, Elmira Royster. In able to raise funds to start his own magazine (to be called Stylus) in 1849, Poe went on a poetry and lecture reading tour. But his hopes of starting his own magazine was never realized because of his sudden mysterious death on the 7th of October of that same year. (Merriman 2007) There are several different theories that have been proposed concerning his death. Others say he died of alcoholism while others suggest different diseases. Still, others imply that Poe did not suffer a natural death but instead was murdered. For the past decades and until now, what really happened to Edgar Allan

What impact will these trends have on the overall quality of care in Essay

What impact will these trends have on the overall quality of care in the state of Pennsylvania, and what will our system have to do differently in the future - Essay Example For example, the total number of non- acute and speciality hospitals in 2003 were 85. These numbers progressed over the years and in 2012, the total number of non- acute and speciality hospitals in the state was 92. This meant that there was an 8% growth over the years. When compared to the total number of general acute licensed hospitals the numbers in 2003 were at 181. However, over the years the numbers decreased to 158 in 2012. This translated to a 13% decline in the numbers of general acute licensed hospitals in the state. Based on these figures, it meant that more hospitals were gearing to offer speciality care to patients as compared to general care. Hence, efficiency in general care was compromised as the fewer licensed hospitals that had remained were the ones handling all patients who had minor health challenges. Decreasing number of physicians: The state has experienced a decreasing number of physicians over the years in a number of specialities. According to HAP (2014), it was established that the numbers of physicians in areas such as: emergency medicine; paediatrics; family practice; general surgery; orthopaedic surgery; internal medicine; radiology; cardiology; obstetrics and gynaecology had decreased in the state. In addition to that, it was also mentioned that by 2015, the existing shortage of qualified physicians would quadruple to approximately 39,600 physicians. Moreover, it was also stated that the shortage of RN specialists would reach approximately 22,600 by 2017. The impacts of these trends are that the overall quality of care and efficiency of disbursed care to patients in the state has already been affected. If no action is undertaken soon, these trends could cripple the health care state in Pennsylvania in the coming years. Degradation of the existing health care systems: The existing health care systems in the state of Pennsylvania are not reliable. That is, the hospitals as well as the

International Model United Nations Essay Example for Free

International Model United Nations Essay ‘Knowledge is the true organ of sight, not the eyes. ’ Keeping this saying in mind, I Jaida, consider it an opportunity to express my intention of learning Business Administration- a subject that has thoroughly captivated my attention and curiosity, in the University. If you would ask me who Jaida is, I would say she is person who is happy to be alive, joyous, outgoing, loving and lovable. I have two elder brothers and love them immensely. I live in the city and do love the city life filled with noise, buildings and music. Simultaneously, I enjoy the quiet and calmness of nature/greenery. With a diversity within myself- my afraid of the darkness, my mood shifts and my unpredictability sometimes leave a question on my toughness which by far is accepted by me and I thus love my unpredictability and my contradictions. My winning the junior 1st Prize in the well renowned INJAZ Al-Arab competition as the ‘Young Entrepreneur of the Year’ on a national level and making it to the regional competition in Morocco ignited my interest in the field of Business Administration. Since then there has been no turning back. Being self-motivated and self-driven with an intrinsic need to achieve a well-rounded education, I have surpassed my expectations. I have participated three years in a row in the Middle School and Junior Mathematics competitions and have outlived the competitive selection processes in the International Schools Mathematics Teachers Foundation (ISMTF). Being successful in maintaining a nearly perfect scholastic record, I was not only elected as a student council for five consecutive years (one year serving as the Treasurer), but was nominated this year as the Head Girl with majority of votes from the Senior Management Team. This nomination has been one of the most enriching experiences in my life as is has taught me the meaning of being a leader and has thus managed to make me a role model to the whole school, proving the fact that leaders are not born but made with experiences. Apart from this, I have been bestowed with various awards. Achieving the International Youth Award (IYA) at Gold Level was one of my proud moments. The hiking in the Grand Massif des Bagues, France (2010) for 9 days without much contact with the teachers/supervisors during the day was another learning experience for me. Camping in groups and climbing a total of 2km uphill in 2 and a half days, was physically very challenging, but a pursuer that I am, I never gave up. Playing the piano, since I was five is another important part of my identity that adds to my diversity. University therefore is my next milestone. I perceive that the setting in the University would help me identity various undiscovered potentials in me. I also have full confidence that my studying in the University would help me discover-with a greater specificity various disciplines; my contributions would positively impact others. With these experiences, life has taught me various lessons and the most important one was the lesson of coping with emotional damage and supporting the family at the time of loss. I lost my father last year. My father, who had never faced the need of any medical support, was diagnosed with lung cancer and after acute suffering passed away three months later. His death shook me emotionally and I was drained mentally. I felt cheated as I never got the chance to wish him ‘Goodbye’. Adding to this, was a number of debts that he left behind without our knowledge and today my mother works 12 hours a day to make ends meet. Despite this, I still love my father and terribly miss him. By the time I regained my emotional strength, which was five months later, my grandfather, whom I was very close to, passed away in his sleep without any prior notice. These encounters with reality, made me understand that nothing is permanent. All we have to do is not give up, strive hard and live life to the fullest extent. My participation in four local and international Model United Nations conferences including TIMUN (turkey international model united nations) and THIMUN (the Hague international model united nations), (2006-2010), my yearly piano recitals at the Opera House, my fund-raising for less fortunate cancer victims within our School Community and the building of a memorial garden in tribute to members of the School who have passed away, have taught me values such as hard work, determination, empathy, teamwork, and accountability. These experiences have helped me understand that diversity exist in every sphere of life and has demonstrated to me the importance of diversity and its acceptance. Today, I have a goal to reach and with good education as my weapon, I would like to achieve a good position in the society and in turn support my family. I consider myself as a creative person, sanctified with the capacity to understand the world deeply and I truly believe that my education in a university would quench my thirst for knowledge to a great extent.

Victorian Law Reform Commitee :: essays research papers

Victorian Parliament Law Reform Committee Functions The functions of the Committee, as defined by Section 12 of the Parliamentary Committees Act 2003, are: 1) To inquire into, consider and report to the Parliament on any proposal, matter or thing concerned with – a. Legal, constitutional or parliamentary reform; b. The administration of justice; c. Law reform. 2) It is not a function of the Law Reform Committee to inquire into, consider or report to the Parliament on any proposal, matter of thing concerned with a. The joint standing orders of the Parliament; b. The standing orders or rules of practice of the Council or of the Assembly. Inquiry into Administration of Justice Offences Terms of Reference Law Reform Committee of Parliament is required To inquire into, consider and report to Parliament on: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The current state of law in Victoria in relation to administration of justice offences (such as perjury, perverting the course of justice, falsifying evidence and threatening witnesses); and 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Whether these laws should be amended, and in what way, having particular regard to interstate laws and the recommendations of the Model Criminal Code Officers Committee Discussion Paper on Administration of Justice Offences (July 1997). PARLIAMENT OF VICTORIA LAW REFORM COMMITTEE Inquiry into Administration of Justice Offences The Governor in Council has asked that the Law Reform Committee inquire into, consider and report to Parliament on: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The current state of law in Victoria in relation to administration of justice offences (such as perjury, perverting the course of justice, falsifying evidence and threatening witnesses); and 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Whether these laws should be amended, and in what way, having particular regard to interstate laws and the recommendations of the Model Criminal Code Officers Committee Discussion Paper on Administration of Justice Offences (July 1997). A copy of the Committee’s terms of reference and a copy of a Discussion Paper prepared by the Committee can be obtained by telephoning (03) 9651 3644 or from the Committee’s website, http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/lawreform/ The Committee invites written submissions from individuals and organisations on any aspect of this reference. Submissions should be sent to the address below by 31 October 2003. All submissions are treated as public documents unless confidentiality is requested. Executive Officer Victorian Parliament Law Reform Committee Level 8, 35 Spring Street MELBOURNE VIC 3000 Mr Rob Hudson, MP Chair Recommendation 1 p. 55 MCCOC Model Code That a new statutory provision be created for perverting the course of justice that incorporates the common law elements of the offence so that the new provision would make it an offence to â€Å"do an act that is capable of and has a tendency to pervert the

Morality depends on God’s command Essay

Humans, from the cradle to the grave, are taught to respect society and its many pre-existing intricate systems, often with no rhyme nor reason.   How can one really know what, and if, social systems are beneficial to them, when one is forced to live under the watchful eye of the society who created these systems, and wish them to continue?   Questioning society is something that is reserved for those who wish for better systems than the ones they were given, ones that will serve to improve the human condition.   However, society often neglects these difficult questions, accepting instead easy answers, commonly accepted and passed down through the generations.   Within the confines of a questionable society arises humans who dedicate their lives to the searching for answers to these questions, in hopes of providing humankind with a better understanding of its place.   Philosophers are the title bestowed upon these individuals, and one such philosopher who searched for truth , was Karl Marx. Karl Marx was a philosopher who interpreted the world, and through his interpretations, he succeeded in changing it.   Whether or not it was for the better or the worse, remains discussion amongst many scholars.   Among his many philosophical observations were; religion is a type of illusion, that history itself is linear and progressive.   He also supported women’s liberation and stated that an important goal of improving the human condition to be achieved by creating a new type of society for everyone.   A new society for everyone would mean the abolition of the old.   It was this revolutionary nature of his philosophy which created a fear among those few who were, and those who still are, in power.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marx was a fervent supporter of social criticism, and he believed that the criticism of religion was the premise of all criticism.   In his view, he found it to be a type of illusion.   Marx borrowed his religious philosophies from Feuerbach who wrote that man makes religion, not vice-versa, and in creating God in his own image, had â€Å"alienated himself from himself† (Marx, 1978/1848, p. 53).   This meant that man had created a greater being in contrast to himself, reducing himself to a despicable creature who needed both the dogma of the church and the laws of government to guide and control him. Marx agreed with this philosophy and described religion as the, â€Å"sigh of the oppressed creature, the sentiment of a heartless world, the soul of soulless conditions,† adding that religion was â€Å"the opium of the people† (1978/1848, p. 54). Marx believed that the human condition causes people to create illusions, religion being one, which create a false happiness.   He called for people to abandon their illusions and demand for their real happiness.   The criticism of religion created an awareness as to its illusory nature, and Marx felt strongly that man should be able to create an illusion-free existence, relying instead on his reason. To Marx, religion prohibits man from realizing himself as the center of his existence, an in place, creates an environment in which religious belief dictates his action.   Men can never be free, as long as they accept their existence as subservient beings, indebted to a omnipotent supreme being.   Religion is a tradition which has survived the ages, though constantly changing to suit the times.   Events such as the Reformation, or the Great Schism, only serve to support this, for religion, like all things man-made, is only used if it is a useful part of society.   Marx believed that if religion were abolished human beings would overcome their self-inflicted alienation.   The abandonment of this illusion, in Marx’s view, could be one of many crucial steps mankind towards advancement. Marx believed that humans could find meaning in history, which he believed to be linear and progressive.   He saw history as the unfolding of class struggles, between the owners of the productive forces, bourgeoisie, and the workers, proletariat.   With his conception of history, Marx used scientific observation to show how history was really the â€Å"history of production†.   He set human existence as being the first premise in history.   Humans must live to create history, so he showed how humans survive, by producing useful things out of natural material. Through this he showed how man is the producer, and by using natural materials, he created a new â€Å"man-made† nature over the original.   This â€Å"material† conception of history is based on Hegel’s conception of history, along with Feurerbach’s criticism of it, but whereas Hegel claims man to be a self-alienating spirit, Feurerbach claims man to be self-alienating in its own, and the â€Å"spirit† Hegel speaks of, is actually the thought process taking place in the mind.   Marx argued that this human thought was determined by social and economic forces, particularly those related to the means of production. He explains that the ruling class of each historic period, is the class that controls the material force of society, and their ideas prevail.   The â€Å"goals† or â€Å"ideals† of each earlier generation, he points out, are only formed by the later generations based the influence the prior generations had.   This led Marx to develop a method of analysis called Dialectical Materialism, in which the clash of historical forces leads to changes in society. He also declared that all history is the history of class struggles, whether it be the slave-master relationship of earlier ages, or the employee-employer relationship of today.   Marx expressed history as the process of human self-development, and criticized the common economic system of Capitalism.   He claimed that Capitalism must be abandoned in favor of a better economic system.   He also felt this would happen, for he believed man to be capable of such a development. What, according to Marx, is the good life? Why is it unattainable under capitalism? Critically analyze Marxs views. Marx believed that the important goal of improving the human condition to create the good life was to be achieved by creating a new type of society for everyone.   Marx claimed that in a Capitalist society, which still remains the most common economic system, the struggle between the working class, or proletariat, and the ruling business class, or bourgeoisie, would eventually end in the formation of a new society, a classless society.   â€Å"Society can no longer live under this bourgoeisie, in other words, its existence is no longer compatible with society,† sated Marx his work, Manifesto of the Communist Party (1978/1848, p. 483).  Ã‚   To Marx, the good life was impossible under a capitalist system. Marx points out how human history has delivered its share of class struggles turned to revolutions, and the bourgeoisie society will be no different.   In his writings, he often uses the French Revolution as an example, citing the uprising of the bourgeoisie against the former feudal society.   The one constant in the history of man has been the fact that some men have what other men wish too have, but do not.   This puts man in competition with each other, and this leads to struggle amongst man, rather than cooperation amongst man.   This consequently leads men to feel separated from others, by the share fact that they become opposing forces. Marx applied this idea of alienation to private property, which he said causes humans to work only for themselves, not for the good of their species.   Because Capitalism has its roots in private ownership, he felt that it created an environment, ripe for greed and avarice to develop.   This prevents man from focusing on cooperating, and maximizing their potential.   Marx felt that it must be abandoned for the good of the species, and man’s continuing development towards enlightenment.   The economic system he proposed was a socialist one, or communism.   He called for a communist society to overcome the dehumanizing effect of private property. Marx’s proposed communist society would be one that would provide for all.   Many believe his view on the possibility of communism succeeding was pure idealism, but he believed that it was crucial for man.   By creating a society where man could work together towards a common goal, it would be able to achieve many more important results.   Marx believed that this could help create a classless society in which all men are provided for, and free to endeavor as they please.   Certainly, in its pure form, communism seems that it would be able to thrive.   However, since its inception, it has developed a negative connotation in many countries, especially in the United States, which fought a â€Å"Cold War† with the hated â€Å"commies.†Ã‚   The failure of the Soviet Union, the Communist leader in the world, led many to believe that it was a system doomed to failure.   Despite that, communism and Marx’s beliefs in it, were all part of his plan of lib erating man, and women as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amongst the many little-known facts about the philosophies of Karl Marx, was his support for women’s liberation in a time when they did not share the privileges of men.   He believed that this would encourage greater equality within societies, therefore making life better for the society as a whole.   More than a century ago, many years before women were allowed to vote in the United States, Marx wrote of his views towards women’s rights.   In the modern bourgeoisie society, Marx explained in so many words, that women in a capitalist system were nothing more to men than another instrument of production. Men, who controlled the world as wells as it’s productive forces, also controlled women.   Because the instruments of production are to be exploited, women are exploited.   With the abolition of the bourgeoisie society, women would be free from every form of prostitution, public or private.   For the Communists, there was, â€Å"no need to introduce community of women; it has always existed almost from time immemorial† (1978/1848, p. 488)   But traditional capitalistic values make this fact all but impossible to notice, and for Marx, women’s equality was another step towards human enlightenment and the good life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The philosophies of Karl Marx continue to draw varied opinions.   For many years, people who were believed to be communist were persecuted, many in spite of their actual innocence.   In the United States, propaganda and political movements against Marxist philosophies, created fear in and ignorance in millions.   Perhaps, it is the revolutionary nature of Marxist philosophy that has many men of power frightened.   Perhaps, an educated and motivated working class, with nothing too lose but their shackles, is something which causes fear in those who have everything too lose.   Anyone with common sense would be able to see the benefits of helping our fellow man, and the benefits of pooling our collective talents towards a common goal.   But as long as people continue to accept their oppression, the goal of enlightenment grows more distant.   â€Å"WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!† (1978/1848, p. 500). Works Cited: Marx, K. (1978/1848). Communist Manifesto. The Marx-Engels Reader. Trans. Tucker, R. C., Second Edition. New York:   W. W. Norton.

The Holocaust Essay - 616 Words

The Holocaust The Holocaust was the mass murder of European Jews by the nazis during the second world war. It took place from the 30th of January 1933 to the end of the war in Europe on May 8th 1945. The nazi dictator Adolph Hitler planned to wipe out the entire Jewish population as a part of his plan to conquer the world. Holocaust refers to any widespread human disaster but its special meaning is the annihilations of six million Jewish men, women and children by the nazi regime. The Jews were singled out for extermination because the nazis had a hatred for them as they considered jews as a race whose goal was world domination and was an obstruction to the Aryan dominance. So the nazis thought it was their duty to eliminate the†¦show more content†¦Jewish lawyers and doctors lost their Aryan clients, Jewish children were not allowed to go to school with the German children and the Jewish employees of Aryanised firms lost their jobs. All synagogues in Germany were set on fire, windows of Jewish shops were smashed and thousands of Jews were arrested. The German army occupied Poland when world war two began in 1939 and the polish Jews were forced to move into over crowded ghettos surrounded by walls and barbed wire. Germanys plan to murder all the Jews in Europe was known as the final solution. The final solution began when Germany invaded the Union of Soviet Socialist republics. Jews were made to wear arm bands marked with a yellow star. More and More Jews over Europe were made to leave their homes and were taken to ghettos in Poland. The next measure was already underway to exterminate Jews and this was known as the death camp. Death camps also known as concentration camps were especially designed for systematic murder. Millions of Jews were imprisoned in death camps. Jews were transported to these camps by train, packed into carriages that were so cramped there was no room to move at all. Often the sick and elderly died on the way. The camps were equipped with gassing facilities and some had factories in which the prisoners w orked to death. Those unable to work m, the aged , the sick, many women and most children were gassed. The prisoners lived in conditions which were horrible and many died ofShow MoreRelatedHolocaust : Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 Pages History of holocaust Holocaust Term Paper Jewish people were tortured, abused, and subjected through horrific unfathomable situations by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Despite all of the unpragmatic hardships Jews all over Europe faced, many stayed true to their faith and religion. There are numerous stories in which Jewish people tried to keep the roots of their religion well knowing the risk of torture and death. The never ending fear of Jewish people living in the Ghettos and trying to surviveRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 PagesWe all know the horrific experience, the Jews faced during the Holocaust and after it. Even after some survived the holocaust physically, they will always be tormented and haunted by those gruesome memories from those inhumane actions that were directed towards them. After, all they went through it is obvious the holocaust affected the survivor s drastically, but how about the future generations of Jews. In which I believe the holocaust did in fact affect the second generation, but the third generationRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreHolocaust : An Examination Of The Holocaust1117 Words   |  5 Pages In the summer of 1944 the soviets freed the Jewish from the concentration camps like Belzec, Treblinka and the most infamous killing camp Auschwitz. In an examination of the holocaust I will converse the effects of the holocaust and their worlds response, to its victims and perpetrators. The aftermath of the holocaust shows the mass Genocide people found, as Germany cures itself it showed civilization that we should not let someone manipulate us, and let them change our ideals and beliefs. I willRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewi sh people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MoreThe holocaust959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Year 10 Humanities 2013 Unit 2: World War 2 Task 2 The Holocaust The Causes of the Holocaust The Process of the Holocaust In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Germany would occupy during World War II. By 1945, the Germans killed nearly two out of every three European Jews as part of the Final Solution, the Nazi policy to murder the Jews of Europe. Although Jews, whom the Nazis deemed a priority danger toRead MoreThe Holocaust971 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Holocaust The Holocaust was one of the most horrible and dreaded events in history. Millions of Jews were killed, leaving many families devastated and hopeless. With the goal of racial purity, Adolf Hitler- along with many other Germans believed the Jews caused the defeat of their country, and led the Nazis to the elimination of Jews. For this reason, â€Å"Even in the early 21st century, the legacy of the Holocaust endures†¦as many as 12,000 Jews were killed every day† (The Holocaust). LaterRead MoreHolocaust Final Draft : Holocaust1495 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Harmon Holocaust Final draft World History The holocaust started when Adolf Hitler became Germany’s dictator, and they started the organization called the Nazis. They started by terrorizing the Jewish community in Germany, then eventually put them all into concentration camps. In one of the bigger camps, they experimented and took newborn babies away from the nursing mothers and they were seeing how long they would survive without feeding. Between 1945 and 1985, about 5,000 Nazi